Collective article record

50,000 Deaths

Collective Archive Number CAN-0000-0754-CB7A Permanent resolver

Technology on the Social and Ethical Aspects of Transsexual Surgery By Janice G. Raymond Assistant Professor of Medical Ethics and Women’s Studies Hampshire College/University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts June, 1980 Note: If you’re looking for the article that proves that Raymond helped strip insurance coverage of trans care from public and private insurers, that article is located here. The subject of transsexualism, whether raised in the public forum or in the academic or medical communities, has been viewed generally as a medical issue that requires hormonal and surgical intervention. Several assumptions accompany this profile of transsexualism. That the transsexual is a person who is trapped in the body of the wrong sex. Thus we have the popular definition of a transsexual as a “female mind in a male body.”[1] This results in the perception of transsexualism as a disease or as disease-like and thus a medical problem. In many cases,

The Source Summary reproduces the first 150 words of the source article unless a Collective editor has explicitly locked a replacement.

Interpretive context

Why this article may matter

Community significance

“50,000 Deaths” may matter to community readers because it preserves a first-person or testimonial account connected to healthcare and medicine, while also engaging transgender identity and history. Such accounts can document how an issue was understood and experienced from within the period or community being discussed.

Historical significance

The article may have historical value because it explicitly interprets or preserves material concerning healthcare and medicine. Published in 2013 by Transadvocate.com, it can be read both for the history it describes and as evidence of how transgender identity and history was framed at that moment.

Policy significance

The article’s strongest policy connection is healthcare regulation. It links that institutional frame to healthcare and medicine and transgender identity and history, making it potentially useful for tracing how an argument moves from description or history into law, regulation, administration, or public practice.

Content analysis

Ranked themes and framings

Rank 1 is the dominant inferred theme or framing. Parent labels identify broader theme families; the relationship diagram distinguishes sub-themes, siblings, overlap, and separate-but-related themes.

Themes

  1. 1
    Healthcare and medicineTheme family: Institutions, law, and public life
    100%
  2. 2
    Transgender identity and historyTheme family: Identity, culture, and community
    76%
  3. 3
    Science, evidence, and expertiseTheme family: Knowledge, history, and communication
    42%
  4. 4
    History, archives, and memoryTheme family: Knowledge, history, and communication
    37%
  5. 5
    Education and youthTheme family: Institutions, law, and public life
    32%
  6. 6
    Public policy and governanceTheme family: Institutions, law, and public life
    20%

Policy framing

  1. 1100%
Relationship among the ranked article themes Overlapping theme
Transgender identity and history
Separate but related
Science, evidence, and expertise
Separate but related
History, archives, and memory
Related theme in the same family
Education and youth
Related theme in the same family
Public policy and governance
Healthcare and medicineRank 1
The diagram distinguishes hierarchy and overlap inferred within this article. It does not assert that all themes are mutually exclusive.

These classifications are inferred from article text and source metadata and remain directly editable. Relationship labels express corpus-analysis judgments, not immutable facts.

This article was published during the theme’s highest-presence year in the registered corpus (2013).

Relative presence by year

Peak year indexed to 100

Values measure relative presence in the registered Collective corpus, not public search interest or public opinion.

Inbound-link tracker

Sources that reference this article

1directly verified links
0provider-confirmed records stored
0best available scholarly cited-by count
0public-web candidates

References over time

Confirmed source evidence by year

Coverage combines internal Collective links, verified Webmentions, curated evidence, supported scholarly indexes, and optional public-web discovery. Search-result candidates remain visibly distinct from directly verified links and provider-confirmed citations. This is not an exhaustive index of the public web or of Google Scholar.

Article authors

Author profiles and related researchers

Zoe

8 publications · 1 inbound sources/citations

Related authors in the Collective corpus

Cristan Williams

324 publications · 3,096 inbound sources/citations

Connected through 2 citation links between registered publications. Shares registered themes including Healthcare and medicine, Transgender identity and history, Education and youth.

Autumn Sandeen

57 publications · 17 inbound sources/citations

Shares registered themes including Healthcare and medicine, Transgender identity and history, Education and youth.

TransAdvocate Staff

11 publications · 1 inbound sources/citations

Shares registered themes including Healthcare and medicine, Transgender identity and history, Education and youth.

Admin

112 publications · 0 inbound sources/citations

Shares registered themes including Healthcare and medicine, Transgender identity and history, Education and youth.

Cristan

125 publications · 110 inbound sources/citations

Shares registered themes including Healthcare and medicine, Transgender identity and history, Education and youth.

Marti Abernathey

369 publications · 14 inbound sources/citations

Shares registered themes including Healthcare and medicine, Transgender identity and history, Education and youth.

Related authors are calculated from co-authorship, shared themes and framings, and citation relationships in the registered corpus. This does not imply a personal or institutional association.

Contextual research path

Continue through the Collective

Historical context

“Crossgender”: Precursor to Transgender?

Supplies historical or archival context for the issue discussed here.

n further exploring how the evolution of the trans lexicon has brought us to this moment in linguistic history, I felt that it might be interesting to explore…

Cristan’s ResearchCAN-0000-0276-45A1
Related academic framing

1966: Intro to Transsexual Phenomena, Harry Benjamin

Approaches the shared subject through a related analytical or disciplinary frame.

The TRANSSEXUAL PHENOMENON Harry Benjamin, M.D Preface and Acknowledgement There is a challenge as well as a handicap in writing a book on a subject that is not…

Cristan’s ResearchCAN-0000-0130-C5E0
Counterpoint

The Letter

Offers a critical, contrasting, or corrective interpretation of the shared issue.

When I learned Routledge Press was planning to publish a book about “transgenderism” by Australian academician Sheila Jeffreys, I was astonished. Why was I astonished? Because Jeffreys considers…

Transadvocate.comCAN-0000-0684-90D3
Historical context

1984: Transgender Community = Modern Transgender Community

Supplies historical or archival context for the issue discussed here.

The TV-TS Tapestry, 1984 Consider the context with which the terms “transgender” and “transgender community” are used in this 1984 trans community article: The ‘Origins’ and ‘Cures’ for…

Cristan’s ResearchCAN-0000-0163-B825