Collective article record

50,000 Deaths

Collective Archive Number CAN-0000-0754-CB7A Permanent resolver
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Technology on the Social and Ethical Aspects of Transsexual Surgery By Janice G. Raymond Assistant Professor of Medical Ethics and Women’s Studies Hampshire College/University of Massachusetts Amherst, Massachusetts June, 1980 Note: If you’re looking for the article that proves that Raymond helped strip insurance coverage of trans care from public and private insurers, that article is located here. The subject of transsexualism, whether raised in the public forum or in the academic or medical communities, has been viewed generally as a medical issue that requires hormonal and surgical intervention. Several assumptions accompany this profile of transsexualism. That the transsexual is a person who is trapped in the body of the wrong sex. Thus we have the popular definition of a transsexual as a “female mind in a male body.” This results in the perception of transsexualism as a disease or as disease-like and thus a medical problem. In many cases,

The Source Summary reproduces the first 150 words of the source article unless a Collective editor has explicitly locked a replacement.

Interpretive context

Why this article may matter

Community significance

“50,000 Deaths” may matter to community readers because it preserves a first-person or testimonial account connected to healthcare and medicine, while also engaging transgender identity and history. Such accounts can document how an issue was understood and experienced from within the period or community being discussed.

Historical significance

The article may have historical value because it explicitly interprets or preserves material concerning healthcare and medicine. Published in 2013 by Transadvocate.com, it can be read both for the history it describes and as evidence of how transgender identity and history was framed at that moment.

Policy significance

The article’s strongest policy connection is healthcare regulation. It links that institutional frame to healthcare and medicine and transgender identity and history, making it potentially useful for tracing how an argument moves from description or history into law, regulation, administration, or public practice.

Content analysis

Ranked themes and framings

Rank 1 is the dominant inferred theme or framing. Parent labels identify broader theme families; the relationship key beneath the diagram explains the line styles used for hierarchy, same-family relationships, overlap, and separate-but-related themes.

Themes

  1. 1
    Healthcare and medicineTheme family: Institutions, law, and public life
    100%
  2. 2
    Transgender identity and historyTheme family: Identity, culture, and community
    76%
  3. 3
    Science, evidence, and expertiseTheme family: Knowledge, history, and communication
    42%
  4. 4
    History, archives, and memoryTheme family: Knowledge, history, and communication
    37%
  5. 5
    Education and youthTheme family: Institutions, law, and public life
    32%
  6. 6
    Public policy and governanceTheme family: Institutions, law, and public life
    20%

Policy framing

  1. 1100%
Relationship among the ranked article themes The central circle is the primary theme. Line styles are defined in the relationship key below the diagram. Healthcare and medicine to Transgender identity and history: Overlapping theme
Transgender identity and history
Healthcare and medicine to Science, evidence, and expertise: Separate but related
Science, evidence, and expertise
Healthcare and medicine to History, archives, and memory: Separate but related
History, archives, and memory
Healthcare and medicine to Education and youth: Related theme in the same family
Education and youth
Healthcare and medicine to Public policy and governance: Related theme in the same family
Public policy and governance
Healthcare and medicineRank 1
Relationship key
  • Overlapping themes
  • Separate but related themes
  • Related theme in the same family
The diagram distinguishes hierarchy, same-family relationships, overlap, and separate-but-related themes inferred within this article. It does not assert that all themes are mutually exclusive.

These classifications are inferred from article text and source metadata and remain directly editable. Relationship labels express corpus-analysis judgments, not immutable facts.

This article was published during the theme’s highest-presence year in the registered corpus (2013).

Relative presence by year

Peak year indexed to 100

Values measure relative presence in the registered Collective corpus, not public search interest or public opinion.

Inbound-link and citation evidence

Documented circulation and reception

9 source-held references record early links or citations; the documented sources span 4 distinct domains. The dated evidence currently spans 2013–2015. These observations describe circulation and reuse; they do not assign cultural worth or evaluate the communities, arguments, or people discussed.

9distinct source records documented
4distinct referring domains
0best available scholarly cited-by count
0books or volumes documented
9references retained by the source publication
2013–2015observed years in dated evidence

Evidence by channel

Independent counts; bars are not additive

Coverage of the evidence search

Shows what has actually been checked
Publisher-held referencesChecked · August 31, 2026
9
Scholarly indexesChecked · August 31, 2026
0
Book and volume searchNotchecked
0
Public-web searchNotconfigured
0
Collective corpus linksIndexed · August 31, 2026
0

Documented references over time

Dated source evidence currently stored by the Collective
Reference retained by the source publicationSource-publication recordProvider-confirmed

No-platforming as a way of life, part 1 | Bureaucromancy

No-platforming as a way of life, part 1 | Bureaucromancy · chekistocrat.wordpress.com · February 9, 2015

[…] “TERFs have form here, they worked hard, during the 1980s to put trans women in danger in the US so that others do their dirty work for them. Violence by proxy is still violence. Placing someone in danger of physical violence is no different,…

Reference retained by the source publicationSource-publication recordProvider-confirmed

Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival | Ehipassiko

Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival | Ehipassiko · cristanwilliams.com · April 9, 2013

[...] to have the United Nations declare open season on trans people? When a TERF leader said in 1979 that the best way to deal with the trans experience would be to “mandate it out [...]

Reference retained by the source publicationSource-publication recordProvider-confirmed

Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival | The Transadvocate

Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival | The Transadvocate · transadvocate.com · April 9, 2013

[...] to have the United Nations declare open season on trans people? When a TERF leader said in 1979 that the best way to deal with trans folk would be to “mandate it out [...]

Reference retained by the source publicationSource-publication recordProvider-confirmed

@VictorLicata1

@VictorLicata1 · twitter.com · March 27, 2013

50,000 Deaths. The medicalization of transexuality http://t.co/7sPjJabycC via @B1uEYE #Transhumanism

Reference retained by the source publicationSource-publication recordProvider-confirmed

@VictorLicata1

@VictorLicata1 · twitter.com · March 27, 2013

RT @B1uEYE: 50k dead - Why it's so hard to forgive radfems. Yet we *must* have peace. #IkoIko #PeacePipe http://t.co/1KtZD4oenf

Reference retained by the source publicationSource-publication recordProvider-confirmed

Sabine Yeuxbleus (@B1uEYE)

Sabine Yeuxbleus (@B1uEYE) · twitter.com · March 27, 2013

50k dead - Why it's so hard to forgive radfems. Yet we *must* have peace. #IkoIko #PeacePipe http://t.co/1KtZD4oenf

Reference retained by the source publicationSource-publication recordProvider-confirmed

@six_of_caprica

@six_of_caprica · twitter.com · March 27, 2013

RT @transadvocate: 50,000 Deaths | The start of the #RadFem extermination of #trans people http://t.co/EhUTNdUKsv

Reference retained by the source publicationSource-publication recordProvider-confirmed

Autumn Sandeen (@AutumnSandeen)

Autumn Sandeen (@AutumnSandeen) · twitter.com · March 26, 2013

Via @transadvocate: 50,000 Deaths http://t.co/ysyUswzZgj #trans #lgbtqia

Reference retained by the source publicationSource-publication recordProvider-confirmed

transadvocate (@transadvocate)

transadvocate (@transadvocate) · twitter.com · March 26, 2013

50,000 Deaths | The start of the #RadFem extermination of #trans people http://t.co/EhUTNdUKsv

Counts describe documented circulation and reception in the sources currently available to the Collective. They are not a score of quality, merit, popularity, or social value, and provider totals can overlap.

Article authors

Author profiles and related researchers

Zoe

8 publications · 9 inbound sources/citations

Related authors in the Collective corpus

Cristan Williams

319 publications · 3,580 inbound sources/citations

Shares registered themes including Healthcare and medicine, Transgender identity and history, Education and youth.

Admin

98 publications · 0 inbound sources/citations

Shares registered themes including Healthcare and medicine, Transgender identity and history, Education and youth.

Cristan Williams

143 publications · 714 inbound sources/citations

Shares registered themes including Healthcare and medicine, Transgender identity and history, Education and youth.

Autumn Sandeen

57 publications · 89 inbound sources/citations

Shares registered themes including Healthcare and medicine, Transgender identity and history, Education and youth.

Rani Baker

5 publications · 6 inbound sources/citations

Shares registered themes including Healthcare and medicine, Transgender identity and history, Education and youth.

TransAdvocate Staff

11 publications · 2 inbound sources/citations

Shares registered themes including Healthcare and medicine, Transgender identity and history, Education and youth.

Related authors are calculated from co-authorship, shared themes and framings, and citation relationships in the registered corpus. This does not imply a personal or institutional association.

Contextual research path

Continue through the Collective

Historical context

“Crossgender”: Precursor to Transgender?

Supplies historical or archival context for the issue discussed here.

n further exploring how the evolution of the trans lexicon has brought us to this moment in linguistic history, I felt that it might be interesting to explore…

Cristan’s ResearchCAN-0000-0276-45A1
Related academic framing

1966: Intro to Transsexual Phenomena, Harry Benjamin

Approaches the shared subject through a related analytical or disciplinary frame.

The TRANSSEXUAL PHENOMENON Harry Benjamin, M.D Preface and Acknowledgement There is a challenge as well as a handicap in writing a book on a subject that is not…

Cristan’s ResearchCAN-0000-0130-C5E0
Counterpoint

The Letter

Offers a critical, contrasting, or corrective interpretation of the shared issue.

When I learned Routledge Press was planning to publish a book about “transgenderism” by Australian academician Sheila Jeffreys, I was astonished. Why was I astonished? Because Jeffreys considers…

Transadvocate.comCAN-0000-0684-90D3
Historical context

1984: Transgender Community = Modern Transgender Community

Supplies historical or archival context for the issue discussed here.

The TV-TS Tapestry, 1984 Consider the context with which the terms “transgender” and “transgender community” are used in this 1984 trans community article: The ‘Origins’ and ‘Cures’ for…

Cristan’s ResearchCAN-0000-0163-B825